The Evolution of Money: From Coin to Paper
The Evolution of Money: From Coin to Paper The Evolution of Money: From Coin to Paper Money, in its many forms, is one of humanity’s greatest inventions. It simplifies trade, facilitates economic growth, and underpins global civilization. But money as we know it today has undergone a long journey—from the glinting coins of ancient empires to the printed bills in our wallets. 1. Barter: The Pre-Money Era Before the first coin was struck or the first bill was printed, humans relied on barter—exchanging goods and services directly. A farmer might trade a sack of grain for a piece of pottery. While practical in small societies, barter had clear problems: it required a double coincidence of wants. You needed someone who had what you wanted and also wanted what you had. 2. The Birth of Metal Money The first major innovation came with the use of metal objects as currency. Ancient civilizations like Mesopotamia and Egypt began using metals like silver and co...